A well-designed product development process begins with strategy, moves to concept, and culminates with development.
The strategy phase sounds like a boondoggle, but it’s the crucial first step toward getting to a solid final result. This is where we develop a deep understanding of the product requirements, assess the size and scope of the project, conduct market and user research, and create a flexible, workable plan. This includes evaluating shortcomings of existing product lines and developing a market analysis to lay out how your product differentiates you from your competitors.
Clients with limited budgets or those up against hard-and-fast deadlines often ask if we can truncate or eliminate the strategy phase. And look, we get it. Product development is expensive and it takes a lot of time. If you’re a start-up with limited capital, you feel like you don’t have a single moment to waste until your product launches. And you certainly are in a race to launch product and start generating revenue.
On the other hand, if you’re a well-established company who has brought other products to market, you may genuinely believe you’ve done the research necessary to define the product and market requirements. You just want a firm to design the dang thing and stop overthinking it.
The bathtub of value and the strategy phase
Here’s the rub. As John Bergman said, “There is never enough time [or money] to do it right, but there is always enough time [and funding] to do it over.”
For example, by investing $10,000 and a few weeks into research during the strategy phase, you could save yourself well over $100,000 in wasted resources and months of time down the road. This is in line with the “bathtub of value” principle, which shows how ROI increases when resources are invested throughout the development process.
The surprising truth is that the strategy and concept phases yield more ROI than the development phase.
Lack of strategy can lead to a market flop
We once worked with a client who essentially told us, “Here’s the product idea. Go design it.” We asked if we could talk to end-users directly and see the environment the product would live in. Their answer was a flat no. They wanted to be in stealth mode and felt they knew enough about the user and environment to relay any information to us. We worked on the project for upwards of six months and reviewed concepts with the client along the way. We kept asking for access to end-users or a customer site visit to better understand the environment. Requests denied.
When the client finally shared a fully functional prototype with their customers, the solution didn’t meet the end-users’ needs at all. It couldn’t be installed in the space available as it couldn’t integrate with other equipment. Sadly, it was a total flop and the project was canned.
Could we have avoided this worst-case scenario? Absolutely. All we needed was a site visit and a 30-minute conversation with the right people. This product never made it to market, and it’s because we couldn’t do the necessary strategy work.
If you decide to shortchange the strategy phase, do so with your eyes wide open and with an understanding of the risks involved. Also, don’t be surprised if we decline to take on the project. We don’t need to learn this lesson twice.